Editor's note: Tables 1-9 appear first in numerical order, followed by charts a-m arranged alaphabetically.

Table 1. Local Telecommunications Costs @ $20 Per Line
		Line Per
State	U.S. 2002 Census	Employee Estimates				$20/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
AL	181,788	181,788	90,894	36,358	18,179	43,629,120	21,814,560	8,725,824	4362912
AK	25,882	25,882	12,941	5,176	2,588	6,211,680	3,105,840	1,242,336	621168
AZ	193,641	193,641	96,821	38,728	19,364	46,473,840	23,236,920	9,294,768	4647384
AR	96,848	96,848	48,424	19,370	9,685	23,243,520	11,621,760	4,648,704	2324352
CA	1,396,930	1,396,930	698,465	279,386	139,693	335,263,200	167,631,600	67,052,640	33526320
CO	173,876	173,876	86,938	34,775	17,388	41,730,240	20,865,120	8,346,048	4173024
CT	113,768	113,768	56,884	22,754	11,377	27,304,320	13,652,160	5,460,864	2730432
DE	21,772	21,772	10,886	4,354	2,177	5,225,280	2,612,640	1,045,056	522528
DC	44,030	44,030	22,015	8,806	4,403	10,567,200	5,283,600	2,113,440	1056720
FL	604,011	604,011	302,006	120,802	60,401	144,962,640	72,481,320	28,992,528	14496264
GA	351,595	351,595	175,798	70,319	35,160	84,382,800	42,191,400	16,876,560	8438280
HI	14,489	14,489	7,245	2,898	1,449	3,477,360	1,738,680	695,472	347736
ID	53,556	53,556	26,778	10,711	5,356	12,853,440	6,426,720	2,570,688	1285344
IL	496,227	496,227	248,114	99,245	49,623	119,094,480	59,547,240	23,818,896	11909448
IN	234,916	234,916	117,458	46,983	23,492	56,379,840	28,189,920	11,275,968	5637984
IA	121,819	121,819	60,910	24,364	12,182	29,236,560	14,618,280	5,847,312	2923656
KS	129,473	129,473	64,737	25,895	12,947	31,073,520	15,536,760	6,214,704	3107352
KY	151,927	151,927	75,964	30,385	15,193	36,462,480	18,231,240	7,292,496	3646248
LA	187,628	187,628	93,814	37,526	18,763	45,030,720	22,515,360	9,006,144	4503072
ME	51,797	51,797	25,899	10,359	5,180	12,431,280	6,215,640	2,486,256	1243128
MD	193,240	193,240	96,620	38,648	19,324	46,377,600	23,188,800	9,275,520	4637760
MA	232,091	232,091	116,046	46,418	23,209	55,701,840	27,850,920	11,140,368	5570184
MI	363,985	363,985	181,993	72,797	36,399	87,356,400	43,678,200	17,471,280	8735640
MN	203,370	203,370	101,685	40,674	20,337	48,808,800	24,404,400	9,761,760	4880880
MS	126,482	126,482	63,241	25,296	12,648	30,355,680	15,177,840	6,071,136	3035568
MO	220,826	220,826	110,413	44,165	22,083	52,998,240	26,499,120	10,599,648	5299824

Table 1. Local Telecommunications Costs @ $20 Per Line Continued Page 2
		Line Per
State	U.S. 2002 Census	Employee Estimates				$20/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
MT	34,523	34,523	17,262	6,905	3,452	8,285,520	4,142,760	1,657,104	828552
NE	80,774	80,774	40,387	16,155	8,077	19,385,760	9,692,880	3,877,152	1938576
NV	68,180	68,180	34,090	13,636	6,818	16,363,200	8,181,600	3,272,640	1636320
NH	45,935	45,935	22,968	9,187	4,594	11,024,400	5,512,200	2,204,880	1102440
NJ	337,090	337,090	168,545	67,418	33,709	80,901,600	40,450,800	16,180,320	8090160
NM	72,749	72,749	36,375	14,550	7,275	17,459,760	8,729,880	3,491,952	1745976
NY	936,876	936,876	468,438	187,375	93,688	224,850,240	112,425,120	44,970,048	22485024
NC	338,655	338,655	169,328	67,731	33,866	81,277,200	40,638,600	16,255,440	8127720
ND	22,126	22,126	11,063	4,425	2,213	5,310,240	2,655,120	1,062,048	531024
OH	470,806	470,806	235,403	94,161	47,081	112,993,440	56,496,720	22,598,688	11299344
OK	138,007	138,007	69,004	27,601	13,801	33,121,680	16,560,840	6,624,336	3312168
OR	128,098	128,098	64,049	25,620	12,810	30,743,520	15,371,760	6,148,704	3074352
PA	396,219	396,219	198,110	79,244	39,622	95,092,560	47,546,280	19,018,512	9509256
RI	32,360	32,360	16,180	6,472	3,236	7,766,400	3,883,200	1,553,280	776640
SC	162,220	162,220	81,110	32,444	16,222	38,932,800	19,466,400	7,786,560	3893280
SD	29,075	29,075	14,538	5,815	2,908	6,978,000	3,489,000	1,395,600	697800
TN	222,505	222,505	111,253	44,501	22,251	53,401,200	26,700,600	10,680,240	5340120
TX	979,164	979,164	489,582	195,833	97,916	234,999,360	117,499,680	46,999,872	23499936
UT	74,248	74,248	37,124	14,850	7,425	17,819,520	8,909,760	3,563,904	1781952
VT	23,023	23,023	11,512	4,605	2,302	5,525,520	2,762,760	1,105,104	552552
VA	290,273	290,273	145,137	58,055	29,027	69,665,520	34,832,760	13,933,104	6966552
WA	204,067	204,067	102,034	40,813	20,407	48,976,080	24,488,040	9,795,216	4897608
WV	58,871	58,871	29,436	11,774	5,887	14,129,040	7,064,520	2,825,808	1412904
WI	217,670	217,670	108,835	43,534	21,767	52,240,800	26,120,400	10,448,160	5224080
WY	29,909	29,909	14,955	5,982	2,991	7,178,160	3,589,080	1,435,632	717816
	11,379,390	11,379,390	5,689,695	2,275,878	1,137,939	2,731,053,600	1,365,526,800	546,210,720	273,105,360
Total	22,551,110	22,551,110	11,275,555	4,510,222	2,255,111	5,412,266,400	2,706,133,200	1,082,453,280	541,226,640

Table 2. Local Telecommunications Costs @ $30 Per Line
		Line Per
State	U.S. 2002 Census	Employee Estimates				$30/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
AL	181,788	181,788	90,894	36,358	18,179	65,443,680	32,721,840	13,088,736	6,544,368
AK	25,882	25,882	12,941	5,176	2,588	9,317,520	4,658,760	1,863,504	931,752
AZ	193,641	193,641	96,821	38,728	19,364	69,710,760	34,855,380	13,942,152	6,971,076
AR	96,848	96,848	48,424	19,370	9,685	34,865,280	17,432,640	6,973,056	3,486,528
CA	1,396,930	1,396,930	698,465	279,386	139,693	502,894,800	251,447,400	100,578,960	50,289,480
CO	173,876	173,876	86,938	34,775	17,388	62,595,360	31,297,680	12,519,072	6,259,536
CT	113,768	113,768	56,884	22,754	11,377	40,956,480	20,478,240	8,191,296	4,095,648
DE	21,772	21,772	10,886	4,354	2,177	7,837,920	3,918,960	1,567,584	783,792
DC	44,030	44,030	22,015	8,806	4,403	15,850,800	7,925,400	3,170,160	1,585,080
FL	604,011	604,011	302,006	120,802	60,401	217,443,960	108,721,980	43,488,792	21,744,396
GA	351,595	351,595	175,798	70,319	35,160	126,574,200	63,287,100	25,314,840	12,657,420
HI	14,489	14,489	7,245	2,898	1,449	5,216,040	2,608,020	1,043,208	521,604
ID	53,556	53,556	26,778	10,711	5,356	19,280,160	9,640,080	3,856,032	1,928,016
IL	496,227	496,227	248,114	99,245	49,623	178,641,720	89,320,860	35,728,344	17,864,172
IN	234,916	234,916	117,458	46,983	23,492	84,569,760	42,284,880	16,913,952	8,456,976
IA	121,819	121,819	60,910	24,364	12,182	43,854,840	21,927,420	8,770,968	4,385,484
KS	129,473	129,473	64,737	25,895	12,947	46,610,280	23,305,140	9,322,056	4,661,028
KY	151,927	151,927	75,964	30,385	15,193	54,693,720	27,346,860	10,938,744	5,469,372
LA	187,628	187,628	93,814	37,526	18,763	67,546,080	33,773,040	13,509,216	6,754,608
ME	51,797	51,797	25,899	10,359	5,180	18,646,920	9,323,460	3,729,384	1,864,692
MD	193,240	193,240	96,620	38,648	19,324	69,566,400	34,783,200	13,913,280	6,956,640
MA	232,091	232,091	116,046	46,418	23,209	83,552,760	41,776,380	16,710,552	8,355,276
MI	363,985	363,985	181,993	72,797	36,399	131,034,600	65,517,300	26,206,920	13,103,460
MN	203,370	203,370	101,685	40,674	20,337	73,213,200	36,606,600	14,642,640	7,321,320
MS	126,482	126,482	63,241	25,296	12,648	45,533,520	22,766,760	9,106,704	4,553,352
MO	220,826	220,826	110,413	44,165	22,083	79,497,360	39,748,680	15,899,472	7,949,736

Table 2. Local Telecommunications Costs @ $30 Per Line Continued Page 2
		Line Per
State	U.S. 2002 Census	Employee Estimates				$30/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
MT	34,523	34,523	17,262	6,905	3,452	12,428,280	6,214,140	2,485,656	1,242,828
NE	80,774	80,774	40,387	16,155	8,077	29,078,640	14,539,320	5,815,728	2,907,864
NV	68,180	68,180	34,090	13,636	6,818	24,544,800	12,272,400	4,908,960	2,454,480
NH	45,935	45,935	22,968	9,187	4,594	16,536,600	8,268,300	3,307,320	1,653,660
NJ	337,090	337,090	168,545	67,418	33,709	121,352,400	60,676,200	24,270,480	12,135,240
NM	72,749	72,749	36,375	14,550	7,275	26,189,640	13,094,820	5,237,928	2,618,964
NY	936,876	936,876	468,438	187,375	93,688	337,275,360	168,637,680	67,455,072	33,727,536
NC	338,655	338,655	169,328	67,731	33,866	121,915,800	60,957,900	24,383,160	12,191,580
ND	22,126	22,126	11,063	4,425	2,213	7,965,360	3,982,680	1,593,072	796,536
OH	470,806	470,806	235,403	94,161	47,081	169,490,160	84,745,080	33,898,032	16,949,016
OK	138,007	138,007	69,004	27,601	13,801	49,682,520	24,841,260	9,936,504	4,968,252
OR	128,098	128,098	64,049	25,620	12,810	46,115,280	23,057,640	9,223,056	4,611,528
PA	396,219	396,219	198,110	79,244	39,622	142,638,840	71,319,420	28,527,768	14,263,884
RI	32,360	32,360	16,180	6,472	3,236	11,649,600	5,824,800	2,329,920	1,164,960
SC	162,220	162,220	81,110	32,444	16,222	58,399,200	29,199,600	11,679,840	5,839,920
SD	29,075	29,075	14,538	5,815	2,908	10,467,000	5,233,500	2,093,400	1,046,700
TN	222,505	222,505	111,253	44,501	22,251	80,101,800	40,050,900	16,020,360	8,010,180
TX	979,164	979,164	489,582	195,833	97,916	352,499,040	176,249,520	70,499,808	35,249,904
UT	74,248	74,248	37,124	14,850	7,425	26,729,280	13,364,640	5,345,856	2,672,928
VT	23,023	23,023	11,512	4,605	2,302	8,288,280	4,144,140	1,657,656	828,828
VA	290,273	290,273	145,137	58,055	29,027	104,498,280	52,249,140	20,899,656	10,449,828
WA	204,067	204,067	102,034	40,813	20,407	73,464,120	36,732,060	14,692,824	7,346,412
WV	58,871	58,871	29,436	11,774	5,887	21,193,560	10,596,780	4,238,712	2,119,356
WI	217,670	217,670	108,835	43,534	21,767	78,361,200	39,180,600	15,672,240	7,836,120
WY	29,909	29,909	14,955	5,982	2,991	10,767,240	5,383,620	2,153,448	1,076,724
	11,379,390	11,379,390	5,689,695	2,275,878	1,137,939	4,096,580,400	2,048,290,200	819,316,080	409,658,040
WY	9,973	9,973	4,987	1,995	997	3,590,280	1,795,140	718,056	359,028
Total	22,367,442	22,367,442	11,183,721	4,473,488	2,236,744	8,052,279,120	4,026,139,560	1,610,455,824	805,227,912

Table 3. Local Telecommunications Costs @ $60 Per Line
		Line Per
State	U.S. 2002 Census	Employee Estimates				$60/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
AL	181,788	181,788	90,894	36,358	18,179	130,887,360	65,443,680	26,177,472	13,088,736
AK	25,882	25,882	12,941	5,176	2,588	18,635,040	9,317,520	3,727,008	1,863,504
AZ	193,641	193,641	96,821	38,728	19,364	139,421,520	69,710,760	27,884,304	13,942,152
AR	96,848	96,848	48,424	19,370	9,685	69,730,560	34,865,280	13,946,112	6,973,056
CA	1,396,930	1,396,930	698,465	279,386	139,693	1,005,789,600	502,894,800	201,157,920	100,578,960
CO	173,876	173,876	86,938	34,775	17,388	125,190,720	62,595,360	25,038,144	12,519,072
CT	113,768	113,768	56,884	22,754	11,377	81,912,960	40,956,480	16,382,592	8,191,296
DE	21,772	21,772	10,886	4,354	2,177	15,675,840	7,837,920	3,135,168	1,567,584
DC	44,030	44,030	22,015	8,806	4,403	31,701,600	15,850,800	6,340,320	3,170,160
FL	604,011	604,011	302,006	120,802	60,401	434,887,920	217,443,960	86,977,584	43,488,792
GA	351,595	351,595	175,798	70,319	35,160	253,148,400	126,574,200	50,629,680	25,314,840
HI	14,489	14,489	7,245	2,898	1,449	10,432,080	5,216,040	2,086,416	1,043,208
ID	53,556	53,556	26,778	10,711	5,356	38,560,320	19,280,160	7,712,064	3,856,032
IL	496,227	496,227	248,114	99,245	49,623	357,283,440	178,641,720	71,456,688	35,728,344
IN	234,916	234,916	117,458	46,983	23,492	169,139,520	84,569,760	33,827,904	16,913,952
IA	121,819	121,819	60,910	24,364	12,182	87,709,680	43,854,840	17,541,936	8,770,968
KS	129,473	129,473	64,737	25,895	12,947	93,220,560	46,610,280	18,644,112	9,322,056
KY	151,927	151,927	75,964	30,385	15,193	109,387,440	54,693,720	21,877,488	10,938,744
LA	187,628	187,628	93,814	37,526	18,763	135,092,160	67,546,080	27,018,432	13,509,216
ME	51,797	51,797	25,899	10,359	5,180	37,293,840	18,646,920	7,458,768	3,729,384
MD	193,240	193,240	96,620	38,648	19,324	139,132,800	69,566,400	27,826,560	13,913,280
MA	232,091	232,091	116,046	46,418	23,209	167,105,520	83,552,760	33,421,104	16,710,552
MI	363,985	363,985	181,993	72,797	36,399	262,069,200	131,034,600	52,413,840	26,206,920
MN	203,370	203,370	101,685	40,674	20,337	146,426,400	73,213,200	29,285,280	14,642,640
MS	126,482	126,482	63,241	25,296	12,648	91,067,040	45,533,520	18,213,408	9,106,704
MO	220,826	220,826	110,413	44,165	22,083	158,994,720	79,497,360	31,798,944	15,899,472

Table 3. Local Telecommunications Costs @ $60 Per Line Continued Page 2
		Line Per
State	U.S. 2002 Census	Employee Estimates				$60/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
MT	34,523	34,523	17,262	6,905	3,452	24,856,560	12,428,280	4,971,312	2,485,656
NE	80,774	80,774	40,387	16,155	8,077	58,157,280	29,078,640	11,631,456	5,815,728
NV	68,180	68,180	34,090	13,636	6,818	49,089,600	24,544,800	9,817,920	4,908,960
NH	45,935	45,935	22,968	9,187	4,594	33,073,200	16,536,600	6,614,640	3,307,320
NJ	337,090	337,090	168,545	67,418	33,709	242,704,800	121,352,400	48,540,960	24,270,480
NM	72,749	72,749	36,375	14,550	7,275	52,379,280	26,189,640	10,475,856	5,237,928
NY	936,876	936,876	468,438	187,375	93,688	674,550,720	337,275,360	134,910,144	67,455,072
NC	338,655	338,655	169,328	67,731	33,866	243,831,600	121,915,800	48,766,320	24,383,160
ND	22,126	22,126	11,063	4,425	2,213	15,930,720	7,965,360	3,186,144	1,593,072
OH	470,806	470,806	235,403	94,161	47,081	338,980,320	169,490,160	67,796,064	33,898,032
OK	138,007	138,007	69,004	27,601	13,801	99,365,040	49,682,520	19,873,008	9,936,504
OR	128,098	128,098	64,049	25,620	12,810	92,230,560	46,115,280	18,446,112	9,223,056
PA	396,219	396,219	198,110	79,244	39,622	285,277,680	142,638,840	57,055,536	28,527,768
RI	32,360	32,360	16,180	6,472	3,236	23,299,200	11,649,600	4,659,840	2,329,920
SC	162,220	162,220	81,110	32,444	16,222	116,798,400	58,399,200	23,359,680	11,679,840
SD	29,075	29,075	14,538	5,815	2,908	20,934,000	10,467,000	4,186,800	2,093,400
TN	222,505	222,505	111,253	44,501	22,251	160,203,600	80,101,800	32,040,720	16,020,360
TX	979,164	979,164	489,582	195,833	97,916	704,998,080	352,499,040	140,999,616	70,499,808
UT	74,248	74,248	37,124	14,850	7,425	53,458,560	26,729,280	10,691,712	5,345,856
VT	23,023	23,023	11,512	4,605	2,302	16,576,560	8,288,280	3,315,312	1,657,656
VA	290,273	290,273	145,137	58,055	29,027	208,996,560	104,498,280	41,799,312	20,899,656
WA	204,067	204,067	102,034	40,813	20,407	146,928,240	73,464,120	29,385,648	14,692,824
WV	58,871	58,871	29,436	11,774	5,887	42,387,120	21,193,560	8,477,424	4,238,712
WI	217,670	217,670	108,835	43,534	21,767	156,722,400	78,361,200	31,344,480	15,672,240
WY	29,909	29,909	14,955	5,982	2,991	21,534,480	10,767,240	4,306,896	2,153,448
	11,379,390	11,379,390	5,689,695	2,275,878	1,137,939	8,193,160,800	4,096,580,400	1,638,632,160	819,316,080

Table 4. Local Telecommunications Costs @ $90 Per Line
		Line Per
State	U.S. 2002 Census	Employee Estimates				$90/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
AL	181,788	181,788	90,894	36,358	18,179	196,331,040	98,165,520	39,266,208	19,633,104
AK	25,882	25,882	12,941	5,176	2,588	27,952,560	13,976,280	5,590,512	2,795,256
AZ	193,641	193,641	96,821	38,728	19,364	209,132,280	104,566,140	41,826,456	20,913,228
AR	96,848	96,848	48,424	19,370	9,685	104,595,840	52,297,920	20,919,168	10,459,584
CA	1,396,930	1,396,930	698,465	279,386	139,693	1,508,684,400	754,342,200	301,736,880	150,868,440
CO	173,876	173,876	86,938	34,775	17,388	187,786,080	93,893,040	37,557,216	18,778,608
CT	113,768	113,768	56,884	22,754	11,377	122,869,440	61,434,720	24,573,888	12,286,944
DE	21,772	21,772	10,886	4,354	2,177	23,513,760	11,756,880	4,702,752	2,351,376
DC	44,030	44,030	22,015	8,806	4,403	47,552,400	23,776,200	9,510,480	4,755,240
FL	604,011	604,011	302,006	120,802	60,401	652,331,880	326,165,940	130,466,376	65,233,188
GA	351,595	351,595	175,798	70,319	35,160	379,722,600	189,861,300	75,944,520	37,972,260
HI	14,489	14,489	7,245	2,898	1,449	15,648,120	7,824,060	3,129,624	1,564,812
ID	53,556	53,556	26,778	10,711	5,356	57,840,480	28,920,240	11,568,096	5,784,048
IL	496,227	496,227	248,114	99,245	49,623	535,925,160	267,962,580	107,185,032	53,592,516
IN	234,916	234,916	117,458	46,983	23,492	253,709,280	126,854,640	50,741,856	25,370,928
IA	121,819	121,819	60,910	24,364	12,182	131,564,520	65,782,260	26,312,904	13,156,452
KS	129,473	129,473	64,737	25,895	12,947	139,830,840	69,915,420	27,966,168	13,983,084
KY	151,927	151,927	75,964	30,385	15,193	164,081,160	82,040,580	32,816,232	16,408,116
LA	187,628	187,628	93,814	37,526	18,763	202,638,240	101,319,120	40,527,648	20,263,824
ME	51,797	51,797	25,899	10,359	5,180	55,940,760	27,970,380	11,188,152	5,594,076
MD	193,240	193,240	96,620	38,648	19,324	208,699,200	104,349,600	41,739,840	20,869,920
MA	232,091	232,091	116,046	46,418	23,209	250,658,280	125,329,140	50,131,656	25,065,828
MI	363,985	363,985	181,993	72,797	36,399	393,103,800	196,551,900	78,620,760	39,310,380
MN	203,370	203,370	101,685	40,674	20,337	219,639,600	109,819,800	43,927,920	21,963,960
MS	126,482	126,482	63,241	25,296	12,648	136,600,560	68,300,280	27,320,112	13,660,056
MO	220,826	220,826	110,413	44,165	22,083	238,492,080	119,246,040	47,698,416	23,849,208

Table 4. Local Telecommunications Costs @ $90 Per Line Continued Page 2
		Line Per
State	U.S. 2002 Census	Employee Estimates				$90/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
MT	34,523	34,523	17,262	6,905	3,452	37,284,840	18,642,420	7,456,968	3,728,484
NE	80,774	80,774	40,387	16,155	8,077	87,235,920	43,617,960	17,447,184	8,723,592
NV	68,180	68,180	34,090	13,636	6,818	73,634,400	36,817,200	14,726,880	7,363,440
NH	45,935	45,935	22,968	9,187	4,594	49,609,800	24,804,900	9,921,960	4,960,980
NJ	337,090	337,090	168,545	67,418	33,709	364,057,200	182,028,600	72,811,440	36,405,720
NM	72,749	72,749	36,375	14,550	7,275	78,568,920	39,284,460	15,713,784	7,856,892
NY	936,876	936,876	468,438	187,375	93,688	1,011,826,080	505,913,040	202,365,216	101,182,608
NC	338,655	338,655	169,328	67,731	33,866	365,747,400	182,873,700	73,149,480	36,574,740
ND	22,126	22,126	11,063	4,425	2,213	23,896,080	11,948,040	4,779,216	2,389,608
OH	470,806	470,806	235,403	94,161	47,081	508,470,480	254,235,240	101,694,096	50,847,048
OK	138,007	138,007	69,004	27,601	13,801	149,047,560	74,523,780	29,809,512	14,904,756
OR	128,098	128,098	64,049	25,620	12,810	138,345,840	69,172,920	27,669,168	13,834,584
PA	396,219	396,219	198,110	79,244	39,622	427,916,520	213,958,260	85,583,304	42,791,652
RI	32,360	32,360	16,180	6,472	3,236	34,948,800	17,474,400	6,989,760	3,494,880
SC	162,220	162,220	81,110	32,444	16,222	175,197,600	87,598,800	35,039,520	17,519,760
SD	29,075	29,075	14,538	5,815	2,908	31,401,000	15,700,500	6,280,200	3,140,100
TN	222,505	222,505	111,253	44,501	22,251	240,305,400	120,152,700	48,061,080	24,030,540
TX	979,164	979,164	489,582	195,833	97,916	1,057,497,120	528,748,560	211,499,424	105,749,712
UT	74,248	74,248	37,124	14,850	7,425	80,187,840	40,093,920	16,037,568	8,018,784
VT	23,023	23,023	11,512	4,605	2,302	24,864,840	12,432,420	4,972,968	2,486,484
VA	290,273	290,273	145,137	58,055	29,027	313,494,840	156,747,420	62,698,968	31,349,484
WA	204,067	204,067	102,034	40,813	20,407	220,392,360	110,196,180	44,078,472	22,039,236
WV	58,871	58,871	29,436	11,774	5,887	63,580,680	31,790,340	12,716,136	6,358,068
WI	217,670	217,670	108,835	43,534	21,767	235,083,600	117,541,800	47,016,720	23,508,360
WY	29,909	29,909	14,955	5,982	2,991	32,301,720	16,150,860	6,460,344	3,230,172
	11,379,390	11,379,390	5,689,695	2,275,878	1,137,939	12,289,741,200	6,144,870,600	2,457,948,240	1,228,974,120
WI	55,391	55,391	27,696	11,078	5,539	59,822,280	29,911,140	11,964,456	5,982,228
WY	9,973	9,973	4,987	1,995	997	10,770,840	5,385,420	2,154,168	1,077,084
Total	22,325,985	22,325,985	11,162,993	4,465,197	2,232,599	24,112,063,800	12,056,031,900	4,822,412,760	2,411,206,380

Editor's note: Tables 1-9 follow below in numerical order, followed by charts a-m arranged alaphabetically.

Table 5. State Telecommunications Costs @ $20 Per Line
								Yearly State
		Line Per						Cost Estimates
	U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates				$20/line
	Full-time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
AL	73,967	73,967	36,984	14,793	7,397	17,752,080	8,876,040	3,550,416	1,775,208
AK	22,922	22,922	11,461	4,584	2,292	5,501,280	2,750,640	1,100,256	550,128
AZ	56,962	56,962	28,481	11,392	5,696	13,670,880	6,835,440	2,734,176	1,367,088
AR	49,082	49,082	24,541	9,816	4,908	11,779,680	5,889,840	2,355,936	1,177,968
CA	321,012	321,012	160,506	64,202	32,101	77,042,880	38,521,440	15,408,576	7,704,288
CO	50,137	50,137	25,069	10,027	5,014	12,032,880	6,016,440	2,406,576	1,203,288
CT	58,414	58,414	29,207	11,683	5,841	14,019,360	7,009,680	2,803,872	1,401,936
DE	22,015	22,015	11,008	4,403	2,202	5,283,600	2,641,800	1,056,720	528,360
FL	168,550	168,550	84,275	33,710	16,855	40,452,000	20,226,000	8,090,400	4,045,200
GA	109,861	109,861	54,931	21,972	10,986	26,366,640	13,183,320	5,273,328	2,636,664
HI	51,694	51,694	25,847	10,339	5,169	12,406,560	6,203,280	2,481,312	1,240,656
ID	18,386	18,386	9,193	3,677	1,839	4,412,640	2,206,320	882,528	441,264
IL	126,486	126,486	63,243	25,297	12,649	30,356,640	15,178,320	6,071,328	3,035,664
IN	75,174	75,174	37,587	15,035	7,517	18,041,760	9,020,880	3,608,352	1,804,176
IA	40,778	40,778	20,389	8,156	4,078	9,786,720	4,893,360	1,957,344	978,672
KS	38,372	38,372	19,186	7,674	3,837	9,209,280	4,604,640	1,841,856	920,928
KY	69,961	69,961	34,981	13,992	6,996	16,790,640	8,395,320	3,358,128	1,679,064
LA	83,849	83,849	41,925	16,770	8,385	20,123,760	10,061,880	4,024,752	2,012,376
ME	19,156	19,156	9,578	3,831	1,916	4,597,440	2,298,720	919,488	459,744
MD	83,435	83,435	41,718	16,687	8,344	20,024,400	10,012,200	4,004,880	2,002,440
MA	85,294	85,294	42,647	17,059	8,529	20,470,560	10,235,280	4,094,112	2,047,056
MI	112,125	112,125	56,063	22,425	11,213	26,910,000	13,455,000	5,382,000	2,691,000
MN	62,702	62,702	31,351	12,540	6,270	15,048,480	7,524,240	3,009,696	1,504,848
MS	50,916	50,916	25,458	10,183	5,092	12,219,840	6,109,920	2,443,968	1,221,984
MO	82,509	82,509	41,255	16,502	8,251	19,802,160	9,901,080	3,960,432	1,980,216
MT	14,767	14,767	7,384	2,953	1,477	3,544,080	1,772,040	708,816	354,408

Table 5. State Telecommunications Costs @ $20 Per Line Continued Page 2
								Yearly State
		Line Per						Cost Estimates
	U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates				$20/line
	Full-time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
NE	28,071	28,071	14,036	5,614	2,807	6,737,040	3,368,520	1,347,408	673,704
NV	21,255	21,255	10,628	4,251	2,126	5,101,200	2,550,600	1,020,240	510,120
NH	17,107	17,107	8,554	3,421	1,711	4,105,680	2,052,840	821,136	410,568
NJ	136,463	136,463	68,232	27,293	13,646	32,751,120	16,375,560	6,550,224	3,275,112
NM	39,654	39,654	19,827	7,931	3,965	9,516,960	4,758,480	1,903,392	951,696
NY	235,522	235,522	117,761	47,104	23,552	56,525,280	28,262,640	11,305,056	5,652,528
NC	119,429	119,429	59,715	23,886	11,943	28,662,960	14,331,480	5,732,592	2,866,296
ND	13,687	13,687	6,844	2,737	1,369	3,284,880	1,642,440	656,976	328,488
OH	112,801	112,801	56,401	22,560	11,280	27,072,240	13,536,120	5,414,448	2,707,224
OK	58,232	58,232	29,116	11,646	5,823	13,975,680	6,987,840	2,795,136	1,397,568
OR	47,209	47,209	23,605	9,442	4,721	11,330,160	5,665,080	2,266,032	1,133,016
PA	137,616	137,616	68,808	27,523	13,762	33,027,840	16,513,920	6,605,568	3,302,784
RI	18,032	18,032	9,016	3,606	1,803	4,327,680	2,163,840	865,536	432,768
SC	71,068	71,068	35,534	14,214	7,107	17,056,320	8,528,160	3,411,264	1,705,632
SD	11,504	11,504	5,752	2,301	1,150	2,760,960	1,380,480	552,192	276,096
TN	71,725	71,725	35,863	14,345	7,173	17,214,000	8,607,000	3,442,800	1,721,400
TX	242,140	242,140	121,070	48,428	24,214	58,113,600	29,056,800	11,622,720	5,811,360
UT	41,630	41,630	20,815	8,326	4,163	9,991,200	4,995,600	1,998,240	999,120
VT	12,711	12,711	6,356	2,542	1,271	3,050,640	1,525,320	610,128	305,064
VA	103,593	103,593	51,797	20,719	10,359	24,862,320	12,431,160	4,972,464	2,486,232
WA	95,344	95,344	47,672	19,069	9,534	22,882,560	11,441,280	4,576,512	2,288,256
WV	31,257	31,257	15,629	6,251	3,126	7,501,680	3,750,840	1,500,336	750,168
WI	55,391	55,391	27,696	11,078	5,539	13,293,840	6,646,920	2,658,768	1,329,384
WY	9,973	9,973	4,987	1,995	997	2,393,520	1,196,760	478,704	239,352
Total	3,679,940	3,679,940	1,839,970	735,988	367,994	883,185,600	441,592,800	176,637,120	88,318,560

Table 6. State Telecommunications Costs @ $30 Per Line
		Line Per	Line Per
	U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates	Employee Estimates			$30/line
	Full-time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
AL	73,967	73,967	36,984	14,793	7,397	26,628,120	13,314,060	5,325,624	2,662,812
AK	22,922	22,922	11,461	4,584	2,292	8,251,920	4,125,960	1,650,384	825,192
AZ	56,962	56,962	28,481	11,392	5,696	20,506,320	10,253,160	4,101,264	2,050,632
AR	49,082	49,082	24,541	9,816	4,908	17,669,520	8,834,760	3,533,904	1,766,952
CA	321,012	321,012	160,506	64,202	32,101	115,564,320	57,782,160	23,112,864	11,556,432
CO	50,137	50,137	25,069	10,027	5,014	18,049,320	9,024,660	3,609,864	1,804,932
CT	58,414	58,414	29,207	11,683	5,841	21,029,040	10,514,520	4,205,808	2,102,904
DE	22,015	22,015	11,008	4,403	2,202	7,925,400	3,962,700	1,585,080	792,540
FL	168,550	168,550	84,275	33,710	16,855	60,678,000	30,339,000	12,135,600	6,067,800
GA	109,861	109,861	54,931	21,972	10,986	39,549,960	19,774,980	7,909,992	3,954,996
HI	51,694	51,694	25,847	10,339	5,169	18,609,840	9,304,920	3,721,968	1,860,984
ID	18,386	18,386	9,193	3,677	1,839	6,618,960	3,309,480	1,323,792	661,896
IL	126,486	126,486	63,243	25,297	12,649	45,534,960	22,767,480	9,106,992	4,553,496
IN	75,174	75,174	37,587	15,035	7,517	27,062,640	13,531,320	5,412,528	2,706,264
IA	40,778	40,778	20,389	8,156	4,078	14,680,080	7,340,040	2,936,016	1,468,008
KS	38,372	38,372	19,186	7,674	3,837	13,813,920	6,906,960	2,762,784	1,381,392
KY	69,961	69,961	34,981	13,992	6,996	25,185,960	12,592,980	5,037,192	2,518,596
LA	83,849	83,849	41,925	16,770	8,385	30,185,640	15,092,820	6,037,128	3,018,564
ME	19,156	19,156	9,578	3,831	1,916	6,896,160	3,448,080	1,379,232	689,616
MD	83,435	83,435	41,718	16,687	8,344	30,036,600	15,018,300	6,007,320	3,003,660
MA	85,294	85,294	42,647	17,059	8,529	30,705,840	15,352,920	6,141,168	3,070,584
MI	112,125	112,125	56,063	22,425	11,213	40,365,000	20,182,500	8,073,000	4,036,500
MN	62,702	62,702	31,351	12,540	6,270	22,572,720	11,286,360	4,514,544	2,257,272
MS	50,916	50,916	25,458	10,183	5,092	18,329,760	9,164,880	3,665,952	1,832,976
MO	82,509	82,509	41,255	16,502	8,251	29,703,240	14,851,620	5,940,648	2,970,324

Table 6. State Telecommunications Costs @ $30 Per Line Continued Page 2
		Line Per	Line Per
	U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates	Employee Estimates			$30/line
	Full-time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
MT	14,767	14,767	7,384	2,953	1,477	5,316,120	2,658,060	1,063,224	531,612
NE	28,071	28,071	14,036	5,614	2,807	10,105,560	5,052,780	2,021,112	1,010,556
NV	21,255	21,255	10,628	4,251	2,126	7,651,800	3,825,900	1,530,360	765,180
NH	17,107	17,107	8,554	3,421	1,711	6,158,520	3,079,260	1,231,704	615,852
NJ	136,463	136,463	68,232	27,293	13,646	49,126,680	24,563,340	9,825,336	4,912,668
NM	39,654	39,654	19,827	7,931	3,965	14,275,440	7,137,720	2,855,088	1,427,544
NY	235,522	235,522	117,761	47,104	23,552	84,787,920	42,393,960	16,957,584	8,478,792
NC	119,429	119,429	59,715	23,886	11,943	42,994,440	21,497,220	8,598,888	4,299,444
ND	13,687	13,687	6,844	2,737	1,369	4,927,320	2,463,660	985,464	492,732
OH	112,801	112,801	56,401	22,560	11,280	40,608,360	20,304,180	8,121,672	4,060,836
OK	58,232	58,232	29,116	11,646	5,823	20,963,520	10,481,760	4,192,704	2,096,352
OR	47,209	47,209	23,605	9,442	4,721	16,995,240	8,497,620	3,399,048	1,699,524
PA	137,616	137,616	68,808	27,523	13,762	49,541,760	24,770,880	9,908,352	4,954,176
RI	18,032	18,032	9,016	3,606	1,803	6,491,520	3,245,760	1,298,304	649,152
SC	71,068	71,068	35,534	14,214	7,107	25,584,480	12,792,240	5,116,896	2,558,448
SD	11,504	11,504	5,752	2,301	1,150	4,141,440	2,070,720	828,288	414,144
TN	71,725	71,725	35,863	14,345	7,173	25,821,000	12,910,500	5,164,200	2,582,100
TX	242,140	242,140	121,070	48,428	24,214	87,170,400	43,585,200	17,434,080	8,717,040
UT	41,630	41,630	20,815	8,326	4,163	14,986,800	7,493,400	2,997,360	1,498,680
VT	12,711	12,711	6,356	2,542	1,271	4,575,960	2,287,980	915,192	457,596
VA	103,593	103,593	51,797	20,719	10,359	37,293,480	18,646,740	7,458,696	3,729,348
WA	95,344	95,344	47,672	19,069	9,534	34,323,840	17,161,920	6,864,768	3,432,384
WV	31,257	31,257	15,629	6,251	3,126	11,252,520	5,626,260	2,250,504	1,125,252
WI	55,391	55,391	27,696	11,078	5,539	19,940,760	9,970,380	3,988,152	1,994,076
WY	9,973	9,973	4,987	1,995	997	3,590,280	1,795,140	718,056	359,028
Total	3,679,940	3,679,940	1,839,970	735,988	367,994	1,324,778,400	662,389,200	264,955,680	132,477,840

Table 7. State Telecommunications Costs @ $60 Per Line
		Line Per
	U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates				$60/line
	Full-time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
AL	73,967	73,967	36,984	14,793	7,397	53,256,240	26,628,120	10,651,248	5,325,624
AK	22,922	22,922	11,461	4,584	2,292	16,503,840	8,251,920	3,300,768	1,650,384
AZ	56,962	56,962	28,481	11,392	5,696	41,012,640	20,506,320	8,202,528	4,101,264
AR	49,082	49,082	24,541	9,816	4,908	35,339,040	17,669,520	7,067,808	3,533,904
CA	321,012	321,012	160,506	64,202	32,101	231,128,640	115,564,320	46,225,728	23,112,864
CO	50,137	50,137	25,069	10,027	5,014	36,098,640	18,049,320	7,219,728	3,609,864
CT	58,414	58,414	29,207	11,683	5,841	42,058,080	21,029,040	8,411,616	4,205,808
DE	22,015	22,015	11,008	4,403	2,202	15,850,800	7,925,400	3,170,160	1,585,080
FL	168,550	168,550	84,275	33,710	16,855	121,356,000	60,678,000	24,271,200	12,135,600
GA	109,861	109,861	54,931	21,972	10,986	79,099,920	39,549,960	15,819,984	7,909,992
HI	51,694	51,694	25,847	10,339	5,169	37,219,680	18,609,840	7,443,936	3,721,968
ID	18,386	18,386	9,193	3,677	1,839	13,237,920	6,618,960	2,647,584	1,323,792
IL	126,486	126,486	63,243	25,297	12,649	91,069,920	45,534,960	18,213,984	9,106,992
IN	75,174	75,174	37,587	15,035	7,517	54,125,280	27,062,640	10,825,056	5,412,528
IA	40,778	40,778	20,389	8,156	4,078	29,360,160	14,680,080	5,872,032	2,936,016
KS	38,372	38,372	19,186	7,674	3,837	27,627,840	13,813,920	5,525,568	2,762,784
KY	69,961	69,961	34,981	13,992	6,996	50,371,920	25,185,960	10,074,384	5,037,192
LA	83,849	83,849	41,925	16,770	8,385	60,371,280	30,185,640	12,074,256	6,037,128
ME	19,156	19,156	9,578	3,831	1,916	13,792,320	6,896,160	2,758,464	1,379,232
MD	83,435	83,435	41,718	16,687	8,344	60,073,200	30,036,600	12,014,640	6,007,320
MA	85,294	85,294	42,647	17,059	8,529	61,411,680	30,705,840	12,282,336	6,141,168
MI	112,125	112,125	56,063	22,425	11,213	80,730,000	40,365,000	16,146,000	8,073,000
MN	62,702	62,702	31,351	12,540	6,270	45,145,440	22,572,720	9,029,088	4,514,544
MS	50,916	50,916	25,458	10,183	5,092	36,659,520	18,329,760	7,331,904	3,665,952
MO	82,509	82,509	41,255	16,502	8,251	59,406,480	29,703,240	11,881,296	5,940,648

Table 7. State Telecommunications Costs @ $60 Per Line Continued Page 2
		Line Per
	U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates				$60/line
	Full-time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
MT	14,767	14,767	7,384	2,953	1,477	10,632,240	5,316,120	2,126,448	1,063,224
NE	28,071	28,071	14,036	5,614	2,807	20,211,120	10,105,560	4,042,224	2,021,112
NV	21,255	21,255	10,628	4,251	2,126	15,303,600	7,651,800	3,060,720	1,530,360
NH	17,107	17,107	8,554	3,421	1,711	12,317,040	6,158,520	2,463,408	1,231,704
NJ	136,463	136,463	68,232	27,293	13,646	98,253,360	49,126,680	19,650,672	9,825,336
NM	39,654	39,654	19,827	7,931	3,965	28,550,880	14,275,440	5,710,176	2,855,088
NY	235,522	235,522	117,761	47,104	23,552	169,575,840	84,787,920	33,915,168	16,957,584
NC	119,429	119,429	59,715	23,886	11,943	85,988,880	42,994,440	17,197,776	8,598,888
ND	13,687	13,687	6,844	2,737	1,369	9,854,640	4,927,320	1,970,928	985,464
OH	112,801	112,801	56,401	22,560	11,280	81,216,720	40,608,360	16,243,344	8,121,672
OK	58,232	58,232	29,116	11,646	5,823	41,927,040	20,963,520	8,385,408	4,192,704
OR	47,209	47,209	23,605	9,442	4,721	33,990,480	16,995,240	6,798,096	3,399,048
PA	137,616	137,616	68,808	27,523	13,762	99,083,520	49,541,760	19,816,704	9,908,352
RI	18,032	18,032	9,016	3,606	1,803	12,983,040	6,491,520	2,596,608	1,298,304
SC	71,068	71,068	35,534	14,214	7,107	51,168,960	25,584,480	10,233,792	5,116,896
SD	11,504	11,504	5,752	2,301	1,150	8,282,880	4,141,440	1,656,576	828,288
TN	71,725	71,725	35,863	14,345	7,173	51,642,000	25,821,000	10,328,400	5,164,200
TX	242,140	242,140	121,070	48,428	24,214	174,340,800	87,170,400	34,868,160	17,434,080
UT	41,630	41,630	20,815	8,326	4,163	29,973,600	14,986,800	5,994,720	2,997,360
VT	12,711	12,711	6,356	2,542	1,271	9,151,920	4,575,960	1,830,384	915,192
VA	103,593	103,593	51,797	20,719	10,359	74,586,960	37,293,480	14,917,392	7,458,696
WA	95,344	95,344	47,672	19,069	9,534	68,647,680	34,323,840	13,729,536	6,864,768
WV	31,257	31,257	15,629	6,251	3,126	22,505,040	11,252,520	4,501,008	2,250,504
WI	55,391	55,391	27,696	11,078	5,539	39,881,520	19,940,760	7,976,304	3,988,152
WY	9,973	9,973	4,987	1,995	997	7,180,560	3,590,280	1,436,112	718,056
Total	3,679,940	3,679,940	1,839,970	735,988	367,994	2,649,556,800	1,324,778,400	529,911,360	264,955,680

Table 8. State Telecommunications Costs @ $90 Per Line
		Line Per
	U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates				$90/line
	Full-time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
AL	73,967	73,967	36,984	14,793	7,397	79,884,360	39,942,180	15,976,872	7,988,436
AK	22,922	22,922	11,461	4,584	2,292	24,755,760	12,377,880	4,951,152	2,475,576
AZ	56,962	56,962	28,481	11,392	5,696	61,518,960	30,759,480	12,303,792	6,151,896
AR	49,082	49,082	24,541	9,816	4,908	53,008,560	26,504,280	10,601,712	5,300,856
CA	321,012	321,012	160,506	64,202	32,101	346,692,960	173,346,480	69,338,592	34,669,296
CO	50,137	50,137	25,069	10,027	5,014	54,147,960	27,073,980	10,829,592	5,414,796
CT	58,414	58,414	29,207	11,683	5,841	63,087,120	31,543,560	12,617,424	6,308,712
DE	22,015	22,015	11,008	4,403	2,202	23,776,200	11,888,100	4,755,240	2,377,620
FL	168,550	168,550	84,275	33,710	16,855	182,034,000	91,017,000	36,406,800	18,203,400
GA	109,861	109,861	54,931	21,972	10,986	118,649,880	59,324,940	23,729,976	11,864,988
HI	51,694	51,694	25,847	10,339	5,169	55,829,520	27,914,760	11,165,904	5,582,952
ID	18,386	18,386	9,193	3,677	1,839	19,856,880	9,928,440	3,971,376	1,985,688
IL	126,486	126,486	63,243	25,297	12,649	136,604,880	68,302,440	27,320,976	13,660,488
IN	75,174	75,174	37,587	15,035	7,517	81,187,920	40,593,960	16,237,584	8,118,792
IA	40,778	40,778	20,389	8,156	4,078	44,040,240	22,020,120	8,808,048	4,404,024
KS	38,372	38,372	19,186	7,674	3,837	41,441,760	20,720,880	8,288,352	4,144,176
KY	69,961	69,961	34,981	13,992	6,996	75,557,880	37,778,940	15,111,576	7,555,788
LA	83,849	83,849	41,925	16,770	8,385	90,556,920	45,278,460	18,111,384	9,055,692
ME	19,156	19,156	9,578	3,831	1,916	20,688,480	10,344,240	4,137,696	2,068,848
MD	83,435	83,435	41,718	16,687	8,344	90,109,800	45,054,900	18,021,960	9,010,980
MA	85,294	85,294	42,647	17,059	8,529	92,117,520	46,058,760	18,423,504	9,211,752
MI	112,125	112,125	56,063	22,425	11,213	121,095,000	60,547,500	24,219,000	12,109,500
MN	62,702	62,702	31,351	12,540	6,270	67,718,160	33,859,080	13,543,632	6,771,816
MS	50,916	50,916	25,458	10,183	5,092	54,989,280	27,494,640	10,997,856	5,498,928
MO	82,509	82,509	41,255	16,502	8,251	89,109,720	44,554,860	17,821,944	8,910,972

Table 8. State Telecommunications Costs @ $90 Per Line Continued Page 2
		Line Per
	U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates				$90/line
	Full-time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
MT	14,767	14,767	7,384	2,953	1,477	15,948,360	7,974,180	3,189,672	1,594,836
NE	28,071	28,071	14,036	5,614	2,807	30,316,680	15,158,340	6,063,336	3,031,668
NV	21,255	21,255	10,628	4,251	2,126	22,955,400	11,477,700	4,591,080	2,295,540
NH	17,107	17,107	8,554	3,421	1,711	18,475,560	9,237,780	3,695,112	1,847,556
NJ	136,463	136,463	68,232	27,293	13,646	147,380,040	73,690,020	29,476,008	14,738,004
NM	39,654	39,654	19,827	7,931	3,965	42,826,320	21,413,160	8,565,264	4,282,632
NY	235,522	235,522	117,761	47,104	23,552	254,363,760	127,181,880	50,872,752	25,436,376
NC	119,429	119,429	59,715	23,886	11,943	128,983,320	64,491,660	25,796,664	12,898,332
ND	13,687	13,687	6,844	2,737	1,369	14,781,960	7,390,980	2,956,392	1,478,196
OH	112,801	112,801	56,401	22,560	11,280	121,825,080	60,912,540	24,365,016	12,182,508
OK	58,232	58,232	29,116	11,646	5,823	62,890,560	31,445,280	12,578,112	6,289,056
OR	47,209	47,209	23,605	9,442	4,721	50,985,720	25,492,860	10,197,144	5,098,572
PA	137,616	137,616	68,808	27,523	13,762	148,625,280	74,312,640	29,725,056	14,862,528
RI	18,032	18,032	9,016	3,606	1,803	19,474,560	9,737,280	3,894,912	1,947,456
SC	71,068	71,068	35,534	14,214	7,107	76,753,440	38,376,720	15,350,688	7,675,344
SD	11,504	11,504	5,752	2,301	1,150	12,424,320	6,212,160	2,484,864	1,242,432
TN	71,725	71,725	35,863	14,345	7,173	77,463,000	38,731,500	15,492,600	7,746,300
TX	242,140	242,140	121,070	48,428	24,214	261,511,200	130,755,600	52,302,240	26,151,120
UT	41,630	41,630	20,815	8,326	4,163	44,960,400	22,480,200	8,992,080	4,496,040
VT	12,711	12,711	6,356	2,542	1,271	13,727,880	6,863,940	2,745,576	1,372,788
VA	103,593	103,593	51,797	20,719	10,359	111,880,440	55,940,220	22,376,088	11,188,044
WA	95,344	95,344	47,672	19,069	9,534	102,971,520	51,485,760	20,594,304	10,297,152
WV	31,257	31,257	15,629	6,251	3,126	33,757,560	16,878,780	6,751,512	3,375,756
WI	55,391	55,391	27,696	11,078	5,539	59,822,280	29,911,140	11,964,456	5,982,228
WY	9,973	9,973	4,987	1,995	997	10,770,840	5,385,420	2,154,168	1,077,084
Total	3,679,940	3,679,940	1,839,970	735,988	367,994	3,974,335,200	1,987,167,600	794,867,040	397,433,520

Table 9. Estimating the Federal Government's Annual Telephone Bill
							Yearly State
	Line Per						Cost Estimates
U.S. Census 2002	Employee Estimates				$20/line
# Federal Employees	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
2,715,500	2,715,500	1,357,750	543,100	271,550	651,720,000	$325,860,000	$130,344,000	$ 65,172,000
					$30/line
	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
2,715,500	2,715,500	1,357,750	543,100	271,550	977,580,000	$488,790,000	$195,516,000	$ 97,758,000
					$60/line
	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
2,715,500	2,715,500	1,357,750	543,100	271,550	1,955,160,000	$977,580,000	$391,032,000	$ 195,516,000
					$90/line
	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
2,715,500	2,715,500	1,357,750	543,100	271,550	2,932,740,000	$1,466,370,000	$586,548,000	$ 293,274,000

Chart A. Empirical Data – Local and State Agency Telephone Usage[1]

State	Agency	Annual Tel. Bill	# Employees	#Lines	#Lines Per Employee Ratio	Avg. Monthly Cost Per Line	Post VoIP Bill	Estimated Total Savings
MI	City of Southfield	$338,000	830	1050	1.3:1	$26.82	$172,000	$166,000
WI	Eau Claire Area School District	$176,400	1,300	225	1:5.8	$65.33	$70,400	$106,000
VA	Virginia Employment Commission	$2,493,996	1,661	2,700	1.6:1	$76.98	Not Available	Not Available
VA	City of Herndon	$180,000	140	Not Available	Not Available	Not Available	$115,000	$65,000
MN	Department of Labor and Industry	$260,400	400	Not Available	Not Available	Not Available	$108,000	$152,400
VA	Information Technologies Agency	$159,652	430	890	2:1	$14.95	Not Available	Not Available
CA	California Corrections	$3,300,000	49,052	3,000	1:16	$91.67	Not Available	Not Available
CA	Employment Development Department	$21,134,045	10,000	25,588	2.6:1	$68.83	Not Available	Not Available
CA	Franchise Tax Board	$10,761,556	3,300	7,661	2.3:1	$117.06	Not Available	Not Available
CA	California Highway Patrol	$4,068,375	10,400/3,400	4,240	1:2/1.2:1	$79.96	Not Available	Not Available

Chart B. IN, IA, and KS Annual Local Government Telephone Bill Estimates

State	U.S. 2002 Census	Line Per Employee Ratios	$20/line per Month
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1/ or 1:1	1:1 Ratio Multiplied By Annual Line Fees
			1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
IN	234,916	234,916	56,379,840	28,189,920	11,275,968	5,637,984
IA	121,819	121,819	29,236,560	14,618,280	5,847,312	2,923,656
KS	129,473	129,473	31,073,520	15,536,760	6,214,704	3,107,352

Chart C. ‘Total’ Local Government Annual Telephone Bill Estimates

	1 line per 1 employee	1 line per 2 employees	1 line per 5 employees	1 line per 10 employees
$20/Line	$2,731,053,600	$1,365,526,800	$546,210,720	$273,105,360
$30/Line	$4,096,580,400	$2,048,290,200	$819,316,080	$409,658,040
$60/Line	$8,193,160,800	$4,096,580,400	$1,638,632,160	$819,316,080
$90/Line	$12,289,741,200	$6,144,870,600	$2,457,948,240	$1,228,974,120

Chart D. IN, IA, KS Annual State Government Telephone Bill Estimates

State	U.S. 2002 Census	Line Per Employee Estimates	$20/line
	Full Time Employees	1 per 1	1 per 1	1 per 2	1 per 5	1 per 10
IN	75,174	75,174	$18,041,760	$9,020,880	$3,608,352	$1,804,176
IA	40,778	40,778	$9,786,720	$4,893,360	$1,957,344	$978,672
KS	38,372	38,372	$9,209,280	$4,604,640	$1,841,856	$920,928

Chart E. ‘Total’ Annual State Government Telephone Bill Estimates

	1 line per 1 employee	1 line per 2 employees	1 line per 5 employees	1 line per 10 employees
$20/Line	$883,185,600	$441,592,800	$176,637,120	$88,318,560
$30/Line	$1,324,778,400	$662,389,200	$264,955,680	$132,477,840
$60/Line	$2,649,556,800	$1,324,778,400	$529,911,360	$264,955,680
$90/Line	$3,974,335,200	$1,987,167,600	$794,867,040	$397,433,520

Chart F. ‘Total’ Annual Federal Government Telephone Bill Estimates

	1 line per 1 employee	1 line per 2 employees	1 line per 5 employees	1 line per 10 employees
$20/Line	$651,720,000	$325,860,000	$130,344,000	$65,172,000
$30/Line	$977,580,000	$488,790,000	$195,516,000	$97,758,000
$60/Line	$1,955,160,000	$977,580,000	$391,032,000	$195,516,000
$90/Line	$2,932,740,000	$1,466,370,000	$ 586,548,000	$ 293,274,000

Chart G. Annual Federal Government Military Telephone Bill Estimates

	1 line per 1 employee	1 line per 2 employees	1 line per 5 employees	1 line per 10 employees
$20/Line	$367,727,040	$183,863,520	$73,545,408	$36,772,704
$30/Line	$551,590,560	$275,795,280	$110,318,112	$55,159,056
$60/Line	$1,103,181,120	$551,590,560	$220,636,224	$110,318,112
$90/Line	$1,654,771,680	$827,385,840	$330,954,336	$165,477,168

Chart H. Total Annual Telephone Bill - Local, State, and Federal Estimates

	1 line per 1 employee	1 line per 2 employees	1 line per 5 employees	1 line per 10 employees
$20/Line	$4,265,959,200	$2,132,979,600	$853,191,840	$426,595,920
$30/Line	$6,398,938,800	$3,199,469,400	$1,279,787,760	$639,893,880
$60/Line	$12,797,877,600	$6,398,938,800	$2,559,575,520	$1,279,787,760
$90/Line	$19,196,816,400	$9,598,408,200	$3,839,363,280	$1,919,681,640

Chart I. Indirect Telephone Costs for Local, State, and Federal Government

Federal	Total Federal Government Contracts (2003)[2]	BEA Total Communications Spending	Estimated Indirect Spending on Telephone Services
	305,459,996,927.00	2.40%	$7,331,039,926.25
	Total State and Local Procurement (2000)[3] (Based on 30% of Operating Budget)
state	156,934,105,200.00	2.40%	$3,766,418,524.80
local	229,689,832,800.00	2.40%	$5,512,555,987.20
total	386,623,938,000.00	2.40%	$9,278,974,512.00
			Estimated Total Indirect Spending By Government on Telephone Services
			$16,610,014,438.25

Chart J. Shaded Area Probable Range for Annual Government Telephone Bill

	1 line per 1 employee	1 line per 2 employees	1 line per 5 employees	1 line per 10 employees
$20/Line	$4,265,959,200	$2,132,979,600	$853,191,840	$426,595,920
$30/Line	$6,398,938,800	$3,199,469,400	$1,279,787,760	$639,893,880
$60/Line	$12,797,877,600	$6,398,938,800	$2,559,575,520	$1,279,787,760
$90/Line	$19,196,816,400	$9,598,408,200	$3,839,363,280	$1,919,681,640

Chart K. 30% Savings Total to Government and Military Telephone Bill

Total Government	$6.0 Billion	$19 Billion
Military	$1.0 Billion	$1.0 Billion
Total	$7.0 Billion	$20 Billion
30% Reduction Annual Total Savings To Government	$2.1 Billion	$6.0 Billion

Chart K. State and Local Telecommunications Taxes[4]

State Taxes and Fees	Local/Municipal Taxes and Fees
Franchise Taxes	Franchise Taxes
Sales and Use Taxes	Sales/Use Tax
Telecommunications Excise Taxes	Telecommunications Taxes
Gross Receipts Taxes	Gross Receipts Taxes/Excise Taxes
License Fees	License Fees
Utility Taxes, Utility User Taxes, PUC Fees	Utility Taxes
Rental/Lease Taxes	Rental/Lease Taxes
Utility Sales Tax	Utility Users Tax
Business & Occupation Taxes	Business and Occupation Taxes
Infrastructure Maintenance Fees	Infrastructure Maintenance Fees
911 Fees, Emergency Operation Charges, 911 Equalization Surcharge	Local 911 Tax, 911 Fees
Intrastate Surcharge	Right of Way Charges
High Cost Fund Surcharge
Relay Service, Communications Devices Surcharges, Universal Access Charges	Telephone Relay Surcharge
Access Line Charges	Access Line Tax
Infrastructure Fund Reimbursement
Poison Control Surcharge (TX)
Public Utility Commission Fees	Public Service Taxes
Teleconnect Fund
Universal Service Charges, Universal Lifeline Telecommunications Surcharge	Universal Lifeline Surcharge

Source: AT&T, Progress and Freedom Foundation

Chart L. Ernst Young Chart: Transaction and Business Taxes[5]

Source: State Tax Notes, June 2002

State and Local Telecommunications Taxes
Telecommunications Taxes	Amount (millions)	Percent of Total Telecom Taxes
Transactions Taxes
Gross Receipts Taxes	$4,102	22.7%
Consumer Sales and Use Tax	7,049	38.9
911 Tax	1,070	5.9
Other Transaction Taxes	585	3.2
Total	$12,806	70.8%
Business Taxes
Property Taxes	$3,523	19.5%
Capital Stock Tax	270	1.5%
Sales Tax on Business Inputs	1,500	8.3%
Total	$5,293	29.2%
Total Telecommunications Taxes*	$18,099[6]	100%

Chart M. 2009 Net Benefit to Government Without 100% Deployment

	Total Government Expenditures On Telephone Services	40% Deployment Adjusted for $3 Billion in Tax Loss	50% Deployment Adjusted for $3 Billion in Tax Loss	60% Deployment Adjusted for $3 Billion in Tax Loss
20% VoIP Savings	$6.0 Billion	($600 Million)	$ - 0 -	$600 Million
30% VoIP Savings	$9.0 Billion	$600 Million	$1.5 Billion	$2.4 Billion
40% VoIP Savings	$12.0 Billion	$1.8 Billion	$3.0 Billion	$4.2 Billion

Chart L. Estimating the 2009 Annual Net Benefit of VoIP

	Annual Telephone Bill $7-$20 Billion Avg. Cost $13.5 Billion	Annual Telephone Bill $16.6 Billion Government Contracts (Indirect Costs)	Total Government Expenditures On Telephone Services	Annual CBO Loss Estimate $3 Billion Annually by 2009	Annual Net Benefit
20% VoIP Savings	$2.7 Billion	$3.3 Billion	$6.0 Billion	($3.0 Billion)	$3.0 Billion
30% VoIP Savings	$4.0 Billion	$5.0 Billion	$9.0 Billion	($3.0 Billion)	$6.0 Billion
40% VoIP Savings	$5.4 Billon	$6.6 Billion	$12.0 Billion	($3.0 Billion)	$9.0 Billion

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[1] Notes section includes sources for chart figures

[2]

[3]

[4] http://www.pff.org/publications/communications/pop7.12tangledweb.pdf

[5]

[6] The $18 billion total is based on a 2002 study. The $20 billion figure is based on yearly increases. Interview with Robert Cline by Ken Brown of AdTI, September 2004.